The Fourth Turning
I’ve got a lot on this that I’ve shared, but this summary from ChatGPT is eerie and accurate when you look at what’s going on today:
Late Unraveling: Heightened Individualism
Before a Fourth Turning (the Crisis phase), society is often in an “Unraveling,” marked by skepticism toward institutions, cultural fragmentation, and an emphasis on personal freedom.
People prioritize self-expression and autonomy, while public trust in leadership declines. Political and cultural life becomes more fractious.
Onset of the Fourth Turning (Crisis)
A major crisis or threat (e.g., economic turmoil, war, social upheaval) erupts, leading to a collective realization that severe challenges can’t be overcome solely through personal initiative or weakly coordinated efforts.
The urgency of the crisis forces society to rally around shared goals or leaders, rediscovering a need for stronger institutions, unity, and cooperation.
Communitarian Surge
As the crisis deepens, people refocus on the common good. They increasingly accept constraints on individual freedom in favor of collective discipline (for instance, wartime rationing or coordinated public-health measures).
Government and major civic institutions gain renewed authority and legitimacy. Citizens exhibit greater willingness to make sacrifices and collaborate.
Post-Crisis High
If the crisis is resolved successfully, a “High” follows. This new era is characterized by confidence in rebuilt institutions, a strong sense of civic order, and optimism about the future.
Communal norms predominate, overshadowing the prior era’s more extreme individualism. Eventually, however, social and cultural awakenings can again trigger a pivot toward personal freedom.